|
¦³ ®Ä ªº ºÂ ¿ï
¤è ªk
|
|
|
³¯¹ü»ö¡E±i¸Î¶© ¥D½s
|
¤u·~²©R«á¡AªÀ·|¯É¯É¦¨¥ß³\¦h¤½¡B¥ÁÀç²Õ´¨Ó¤j¶q»s³y²£«~»P´£¨Ñ¦UºØªA°È¡A¦]¦¹¨CÓ²Õ´³£»Ýn©Û¶Ò¤j¶qªºû¤u¡A¥H¹F¦¨¥¦Ìªº¥Ø¼Ð¡Cªñ´X¤Q¦~¨Ó²Õ´©Ò±Á{ªºÄvª§¶V¨Ó¶V¿E¯P¡A¹L¥hªº³\¦h¬ã¨s¤SÅã¥ÜÀu¨}û¤uªºÁZ®Ä©¹©¹¬O®t«lû¤uªº¨â¡B¤T¿¡A¦]¦¹¦p¦ó¿ï¾ÜºÙ¾ªºû¤u¦¨¬°²Õ´«D±`Ãö¤Áªº°ÝÃD¡A¤]¬O¤u·~»P²Õ´¤ß²z¾Ç³Ì«µøªº½ÒÃD¤§¤@¡C
¦b1910¦~¶¡¡A³Q³\¦h¤HºÙ¬°¤u·~¤ß²z¾Ç¤§¤÷ªºHugo Munsterberg´N¶}©l¤FºÂ¿ï¹q¨®¾r¾pûªº¬ã¨s¡A¥i»¡¬O¤u·~¤ß²z¾Ç¤§¥ýÅX¬ã¨s¡C¨ä«á¡Aû¤uºÂ¿ïªº½ÒÃD«ùÄò³Q¤Ö¼Æ¾ÇªÌ±´°Q¡C¤@ª½¨ì1964¦~¡A¬ü°ê³q¹L¥ÁÅvªk®×¡]Civil
Rights Act¡^ªºTitle ¢¿¡A±j½Õ¤£¯à¦]¬°Ó¤Hªº©Ê§O¡B½§¦â¡B©v±Ð«H¥õµ¥¦]¯À¦bºÂ¿ïµ¥¥\¯à¤W¦³¥ô¦óª[µø¡A¦U²Õ´¬°¤FÁקK³QÀ³¼xªÌ±±§i¦³¤£·íªººÂ¿ï¡A¦]¦Ó¤j¶q¸u¥Î¤u·~¤ß²z¾Ç®a¨Ó±´°Q¼W¶iºÂ¿ï®Ä«×ªº³\¦h½ÒÃD¡A¥]¬AºÂ¿ï¤u¨ãªº¶}µo»P®Ä«×¬ã¨sªº±À®iµ¥¡A¨Ï¬ü°êºÂ¿ïªº¹ê°È»P¬ã¨s¦³¬Û·íÂ׺Ӫº¦¨ªG¡C
¹ï·Ó©ó¬ü°ê¦bºÂ¿ï¤è±ªºµo®iª¬ªp¡A¥xÆWªº¹ê°È»P¬ã¨s±¡ªp¨s³º¦p¦ó¡Hµ§ªÌ¦³¤@¦¸¬°¤@¸s¬Û·í¨ã¦³¥Nªí©Êªº¤H¤O¸ê·½¤u§@ªÌ¤W¡u©Û¶Ò»PºÂ¿ï¡v½Ò¡A´¿½Ð¨ä¼g¤U¥L̤@¯ë¶i¦æ©Û¶Ò»PºÂ¿ïªº¨BÆJ¡A¤j¦h¼Æ¼g¤Uªº¬yµ{¬O¡uµn¼s§i¡A®Ú¾Ú¼i¾úªíªì¨B¿z¿ï¡A¦³¥²n®É¦Ò±M·~¦Ò¸Õ¡AµM«á³z¹L±¸Õ¨Ó¨M©w¿ý¥Î»P§_¡C¡v¾ãÓ¹Lµ{¦ü¥G³£¨S¦³¯A¤Î¤°»òºÂ¿ïªº±M·~ª¾ÃÑ¡A´Á¶¡¨S¦³¶i¦æ¤u§@¤ÀªR¡A¦]¦ÓµLªk«Ü«ÈÆ[¦aÁA¸Ñ¤u§@¤º®e»P©Ò»Ýªº±ø¥ó¡A¤]´NµLªkÁ¿¨s¦p¦óµû¶q³o¨Ç¯S½è¡B¦p¦ó¥[Åv¡B¤Î¦p¦ó²Õ¦X³\¦h¤£¦Pªºµû¶q¤u¨ã©Î¤èªk¨Ó§@¨M©w¡A±q³o¨Ç²Ê²¤ªº¹Lµ{¡A¥i¨£¥xÆW³\¦h¥ø·~¦bºÂ¿ï¹ê°È¤WÂ÷±M·~²z·Qµ{«×ÁÙ¦³¤@¤j¬q¶ZÂ÷¡C
¦b¬ã¨s³¡¥÷¡A¥xÆWªº¥ø·~ºÞ²z¬ã¨s©Ò¤w¦¨¥ß¼Æ¤Q¦~¡A¬ã¨s©Òªº¼Æ¶q¤]¤@ª½¼W¥[¡A¦ý¦³Ãöû¤uºÂ¿ïªº¬ã¨sÁÙ¬O¬Û·íµ}¤Ö¡A¥»¥Z¦]¦¹¯S§O±À¥X³oÓ±MÃD¡A¥H¤¶²Ð¥Ø«e»PºÂ¿ï¤èªk¦³Ãöªº´XÓ¬ã¨s¡C¶Ç²ÎªººÂ¿ï¤èªk¦³³\¦hºØ¡A¨Ò¦p¤ß²z´úÅç¡B±M·~¦Ò¸Õ¡B¼i¾úªí¡B±¸Õ¡B¨ÅéÀˬdµ¥¡C°£¤F³o¨Ç¶Ç²Îªº¤èªk¡A°ê¥~ªñ¦~¨Ó¤]µo®i¤F³\¦h·sªººÂ¿ï¤u¨ã¡C¥»±MÃDªº¥|½g½×¤å¡A´N¬O´XÓ¸û·sªººÂ¿ï¤èªkÀ³¥Î¦b¥xÆWªº±´¯Á©Ê¬ã¨s¡C²Ä¤@½g¬O³¯¹ü»ö¡B±i¸Î¶©¡B¤ýºa¬K¡B§õ¤å»Íªº¡qÀ³¥Î¶Ç°O¦¡°Ý¨÷¹w´ú¾n¬£¤j³°û¤u¤§¥~¬£¾AÀ³¡r¡C¶Ç°O¦¡°Ý¨÷¬O®Ú¾Ú¼i¾úªí»P¦Û¶Çªº·§©À¦Ó§Î¦¨¡A¥¦ªº°ò¥»°²³]¦b©ó¹L¥hªº¸gÅç¬O¥¼¨Óªí²{ªº³Ì¦n¹w´ú«ü¼Ð¡A¥»¬ã¨s±´°Q¥~¬£¤j³°ªºû¤un¨ã³Æþ¨Ç¯S©Ê¤~¯à¾AÀ³¨}¦n¡H³o¨Ç¯S©Ê¥i¥H®Ú¾Úû¤u¹L¥hþ¨Ç¦æ¬°¨Ó¹w´ú¡H³oÓ¬ã¨sªºµo²{¦A¦¸©IÀ³«e¤Hªº¬ã¨sµ²ªG¡A¶Ç°O¦¡°Ý¨÷³oºØ¬Û·í¸gÀÙªº¤u¨ã¨ä®ÄªG½T¹ê¤£¿ù¡C¨ä¥L¤T½g¬O±i¸Î¶©±Ð±Â»P¨ä¬ã¨s¥Íªº¬ã¨s¦¨ªG¡A¥Dn°w¹ï²Õ´¤º¥DºÞªººÂ¿ï¡A²Ä¤@½g¬O±i¸Î¶©ªº¡qºÞ²z¤~¯à´úÅçµo®i¤Î«H®Ä«×¤ÀªR¬ã¨s¡r¡A¥»¬ã¨s®Ú¾ÚYukl¡]1987¡^ªº¡uºÞ²z¦æ¬°ºî¦X¤ÀÃþ¼Ò¦¡¡v¬°²z½×°ò¦¬[ºc¡A¥H±à½Í¡Bªì¨B½Õ¬d¡Aµo®i¥X¡uºÞ²z¤~¯à¤ß²z´úÅç¡v¡AµM«á¸g¹LÅçÃÒ¤ÀªR±o¨ìºÂ¿ïªì¶¥¥DºÞ»P°ª¶¥¥DºÞ³Ì¦³¹w´ú¤Oªº¤£¦P¦V«×¡A¦¹¬ã¨sµ²ªG¹ï¥DºÞºÂ¿ï¬Û·í¦³°Ñ¦Ò»ùÈ¡C²Ä¤G½g¬°§õ«T©ú¡B±i¸Î¶©ªº¡q¥H¦P¾«´£¦Wªk¦b¹ÎÅ鬡°Ê¤¤µûŲªì¶¥¡B¤¤¶¥¥DºÞ¤Hû¤§À³¥Î¤ÀªR¬ã¨s¡r¡A¥»¬ã¨s°w¹ï¥DºÞµo®i¥X¤@®M¡u¦P¾«´£¦Wªk¡vºÂ¿ï¤u¨ã¡A§Y¥ÑÀ³¼xªÌ¬Û¤¬µû¶qªº¤@ºØµ{§Ç¡Aµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¦¹¤èªk¤§«H«×¡B®Ä«×³£¤£¿ù¡C¦P¾«´£¦WªkÄÝ©ó¸gÀÙ¤S¤è«KªººÂ¿ï¤èªk¡A¬JµM¨ä«H¡B®Ä«×³£¤£¿ù¡A³oÓ¤u¨ã¹ê¦bȱo±À¼s¡C²Ä¤T½g¬°±i¸Î¶©¡B¼B©£¼©ªº¡q360«×¦^õX»P¶Ç²Î¤W¥qµûŲ¹ï»â¾É®Ä¯à¹w´ú¤O¤§¤ñ¸û¡r¡A¥»¬ã¨s¦b©ó±´°Q360«×¦^õXªº«H«×»P®Ä«×¡A¥H¤Î¨ä»P¶Ç²Î¤W¥qµûŲ¦b¹w´ú»â¾É®Ä¯à¤W¬O§_¦³ÅãµÛ®t²§¡Hµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¡A¡u360«×¦^õX°Ý¨÷¡v¤§«H«×»P®Ä«×³£»á°ª¡A¥B¨ä¤ñ¶Ç²Î¤W¥qµûŲ¦b¹w´ú»â¾É®Ä¯à¤W¡A¥i¥H¸ÑÄÀ§ó¦hªº®Ä¼ÐÅܲ§¶q¡C
³o¥|Ó¬ã¨s¡A¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¹ê°ÈªÌ¥|ºØ¤£¦Pªº·sºÂ¿ï¤u¨ã¡G¶Ç°O¦¡°Ý¨÷¡BºÞ²z¤~¯à¤ß²z´úÅç¡B¦P¾«´£¦Wªk¡A¤Î360«×¦^õX°Ý¨÷¥H¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò¡A¤]§Æ±æ±q¥|Ó¬ã¨s·í¤¤¤Þµo§ó¦h¤H§ë¤JºÂ¿ï»â°ìªº¬ã¨s¡A¨Ï¦¹»â°ì¥¼¨Ó¦bµØ¤HªÀ·|¦³§ó¤jªºµo®i¡A¬ã¨s«~½è¤]¯à¤é¯q´£ª@¡A¨Ï¤ß²z¾Çªº¾Ç³N¬É»P¹ê°È¬É¦³§ó¦hªºµ²¦X¡C
¡]¼¶½Z¤H¡G³¯¹ü»ö¡A¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t±Ð±Â¤Î¥»¥Z½s¿è©eû¡^ |
|
ºÞ²z¤~¯à´úÅçµo®i¤Î«H®Ä«×¤ÀªR
The Developmet, Reliability, and Validity of Chinese
Managerial Competencies Test
|
|
±i¸Î¶©
¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t
|
Yue-Loong
Chang / Department of Psychology National Chengchi
University
|
¥»¬ã¨s«Y¥HYukl¡]1987¡^ªº¡uºÞ²z¦æ¬°ºî¦X¤ÀÃþ¼Ò¦¡¡v¬°²z½×¬[ºc¡A¨Ãºî¦X°ê¤º¥~¬ÛÃö¤åÄm¡Aµo®i¡uºÞ²z¤~¯à¡v½Õ¬d°Ý¨÷¡A¥B³z¹L¥ø·~¬É¤§°Ý¨÷½Õ¬d¡]N=434¡^¡A»P¤u§@¤ÀªR¤§¡u¦æ¬°¨Æ¨Ò±à½Í¡v¡A¥H¤Î±M®a·|ij¤§«á¡A¬ã¨sªÌ°w¹ï¥xÆW¥ø·~¤§¹ê»Ú»Ý¨Dµo®i¡uºÞ²z¤~¯à´úÅç¡v¡A¨Ã¶i¦æ¹w¸Õ¡]N¡×135¡^»P¥¿¸Õ¡]N¡×278¡^¤§«H¡B®Ä«×¤ÀªR¡A¥H¤Î¡uºÞ²z®Ä¯à¡v°jÂk¹w´ú¼Ò¦¡¤§«Ø¥ß¡C´úÅçµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¡G¡u¤º³¡¤@P©Ê¡v«Y¼Æ¤¶©ó.60-.87¡A¤¤¦ì¼Æµ´¤j¦h¼Æ§¡¹F.72
¥H¤W¡A®Ä«×«Y¼Æ¤¶©ó-.48-.84¤§¶¡¡A¤¤¦ì¼Æ¤¶©ó.29-.44¡F¦h¤¸¬ÛÃö«Y¼Æ¤¶©ó.36-.86¤§¶¡¡A¤¤¦ì¼Æ§¡¦b.52¥H¤W¡C¦¹¥~¡A¨ã¦³¹w´ú¤O¤§¦V«×¡Aªì¶¥¥DºÞ¬°¡u°õ¦æ¤O¡v¡B¡u®É¶¡ºÞ²z¡v¡B¡u¾Ç²ßºA«×¡v¡B¡u¥D°Ê¿n·¥¡v¡B¡u¤u§@®Ä²v¡v¡B¡u«~½èºÞ²z¡v¡B¡u±¡ºüºÞ²z¡vµ¥¡F¤¤¶¥¥DºÞ¬°¡u¥Ø¼Ð³]©w¡v¡B¡u±M®×»P¬yµ{ºÞ²z¡v¡B¡u°ö¾i³¡ÄÝ¡v¡B¡u°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M¡v¡B¡u½Ä¬ðºÞ²z»P¹Î¶¤«Ø¥ß¡vµ¥¡F°ª¶¥¥DºÞ«h¬°¡uÄ@´º¡v¡B¡u¨Mµ¦¡v¡B¡uºÞ²zÅܲ¡v¡B¡uµ¦²¤³W¹º¡v¡B¡u¤H¯ß«Ø¥ß¡v¤Î¡u°l¨D¨ô¶V¡v¡C
ÃöÁäµü¡JºÞ²z¤~¯à¡B¤ß²z´úÅç¡BµûŲ¤u¨ã¡BºÞ²z®Ä¯à¡B¤u§@¤ÀªR¡B¦æ¬°¨Æ¨Ò±½Í¡BºÂ¿ï¡B°V½m¡B¦Ò®Ö¡B¥Í²P³W¹º
§@ªÌ²¤¶¡J
±i¸Î¶©
¬ü°ê«n±K¦è¦è¤ñ¤j¾Ç³Õ¤h¡]¤u·~»P²Õ´¤ß²z¾Ç¡^ / ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t°Æ±Ð±Â
³q°T³B:¡]116¡^¥x¥_¥««ü«n¸ô¤G¬q64¸¹ ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t
¹q¸Ü¡]02¡^29393091Âà88054 ¶Ç¯u¡]02¡^29390644
E-mail¡Gchj515@ms48.hinet.net |
Base on Yukl's(1987) "Model of Integrating Taxonomy
of Managerial Behaviors", the purpose of this study
is to review related literature, combine enterprises
questionnaire survey(N=434), job analysis (behavioral
event interview), and expert meeting, to develop
Chinese managerial competencies test, and to analyze
the reliability, validity of this instrument (N=413),
and finally to build the regression model of managerial
effectiveness. The results indicate: the coefficients
of Cronbach £\ are between .60 and .87, and the medians
are mostly above .72. The validity coefficients
are between -.48 and .84, and the medians are between
.29 and .44. The multiple regression coefficients
are between .36 and .86, and the medians are above
.52. Besides, the following competencies can explain
much variance of criteria: For the first level managers,
there are executing, time management, learning attitude,
initiative, work efficiency, quality management,
and emotional management; for the middle level managers,
there are goal setting, project & process management,
subordinate training, problem solving, conflict
management and team building; for the senior level
managers, there are vision, decision making, change
management, strategic planning, interpersonal networking,
and pursue excellence.
Keywords: managerial competency, psychological
testing, assessment instrument, managerial effectiveness,
behavioral event interview, selection, training,
performance appraisal, career planning, organizational
diagnosis and development |
|
|
¦P¾«´£¦Wªk¦b¹ÎÅ鬡°Ê¤¤
µûŲªì¤¤¶¥¥DºÞ¤§À³¥Î
Managerial Assessment by Peer Nomination in Group
Exercises
|
|
§õ«T©ú
±i¸Î¶© / ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t
|
Chun-Ming
Lee , Yue-Loong Chang / Department of Psychology
National Chengchi University
|
¥»¬ã¨sªº¥Dn¥Øªº¦b©ó°w¹ï¥DºÞµo®i¤@®M¦P¾«´£¦WµûŲ¤u¨ã¡A¨Ã¶i¤@¨B±´°Q¨ä«H«×»P®Ä«×¥H¤Î¤º³¡¾÷¨î»P¼vÅT¦]¯À¡C¬ã¨sªÌº¥ý°w¹ï¬YÃҨ餽¥q¤§ªì¶¥»P¤¤¶¥¥DºÞ¶i¦æ¤u§@¤ÀªR¡A¨Ã®Ú¾Ú«nºÞ²z¯à¤O³]p¬¡°Ê»PµûŲ¤u¨ã¡C¬ã¨sªÌ¨ÃÂǥѦ۽s¦Ò®Öªí¡B¸Ó¤½¥q²{¦³ªº¥DºÞ¦Ò®Ö¸ê®Æ¡B³¡Äݺ¡·N«×½Õ¬dµ²ªG¡B¥H¤Î°lÂܬ¡°Ê«á¨â¦~¤º®Ê¤É¦¸¼Æµ¥¨Ó¥Nªí¨üµû¥DºÞªº¤u§@ÁZ®Ä¡A¨Ã¾Ú¥H±´°Q¦P¾«´£¦WµûŲ¤u¨ã»P¥DºÞ¤Hû¤u§@ÁZ®Ä¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡Cµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¡G¦P¾«´£¦WªkµûŲ¤u¨ãªºµû¤ÀªÌ¶¡«H«×¬Æ°ª¡AªÖ¼wº¸©M¿Ó«Y¼Æ¬°.28-.62¡A§¡¹F.01¥H¤WÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡Aµû¤ÀªÌ¤º«H«×ªº¤¤¦ì¼Æ¥ç¹F.81¡F¦Ü©ó®Ä«×¤è±¡A¥H¦Ò®ÖªíÁ`¤À¡BÀu©ó³¡ªù¦P¤¯¡B®Ê¤É¼ç¤O¡B»â¾É¯à¤O¡B©¾¸Û«×¡B¹L¥h¤T¦~¦ÒÁZ¡B³¡Äݺ¡·N«×¡B¨â¦~¤º®Ê¤É¦¸¼Æµ¥¬°®Ä¼ÐÅܶµ¡A°w¹ïªì¶¥»P¤¤¶¥¥DºÞ¶i¦æ°jÂk¤ÀªR¡A®Ä«×«Y¼Æ¤¤¦ì¼Æ¤À§O¬°.67»P.56¡C¦¹¥~¡A¬°¶i¤@¨BÁA¸Ñ¦P¾«´£¦Wªk¤§¤º³¡¾÷¨î»P¼vÅT¦]¯À¡A¬ã¨sªÌºî¦X½Õ¬dµ²ªG»P°lÂܱà½Í¸ê®Æ¡A¹Á¸Õ´£¥X¤@Ó¼Ò¦¡¨Ó¥[¥H»¡©ú¡C³Ì«á¡A¬ã¨sªÌ´£¥X¥»¬ã¨s¤§¨î¡B«áÄò¬ã¨s¤è¦V¡B¤Î¥ø·~¹ê°ÈÀ³¥Îµ¥¤§«Øij¡C
ÃöÁä¦r¡G¦P¾«´£¦W¡B®Ö¤ß¤~¯à¡B¥DºÞµûŲ¡B¹ÎÅ鬡°Ê
§@ªÌ²¤¶¡G
§õ«T©ú
¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨tºÓ¤h §»ùÖ¹q¸£¤½¥qû¤uµo®i«ÇºÞ²z®v
³q°T³B:¡]241¡^¤T«¥«¶°¬üµó207«Ñ10§Ë4¸¹1¼Ó
¹q¸Ü¡]02¡^8691-3240
E-mail¡GJim_CM_Lee@acer.com.tw
±i¸Î¶©
¬ü°ê«n±K¦è¦è¤ñ¤j¾Ç³Õ¤h¡]¤u°Ó²Õ´¤ß²z¾Ç¡^/ ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t°Æ±Ð±Â
³q°T³B:¡]116¡^¥x¥_¥«¤å¤s°Ï«ü«n¸ô¤G¬q64¸¹ ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t
¹q¸Ü¡]02¡^29393091Âà88054 ¶Ç¯u¡]02¡^29390644
E-mail¡Gchj515@ms48.hinet.net |
The purpose of this study is to develop a managerial
assessment system of peer nomination, to investigate
the system's reliability and validity, and to clarify
the influencial factors and psychological mechanism.
After gathering the job-analysis information by
questionnaire (N=86) and interview (N=16), the researchers
developed managerial competencies, peer nomination
form, group exercises, and criteria questionnaire.
Seventy-five supervisors participated the group
exercises, twenty-six of those samples joined the
follow-up interviews, and forty-eight supervisors
were analyzed for the follow-up validation after
two years. The results showed that: (1)the interrater
reliability(Kandll coeffient) was .28 - .62, and
the median of intrarater reliability reached .81;
(2)the median of validity was .67 for 1st level
managers and .56 for middle level managers. The
researchers combined the results of feedback questionnaire
and follow-up in-depth interview, then developed
a hypothetical model to clarify the mechanism of
peer nomination.
Keywords: peer nomination, competency, managerial
assessment, group exercise |
|
|
À³¥Î¶Ç°O¦¡°Ý¨÷¹w´ú¾n¬£¤j³°û¤u¤§¥~¬£¾AÀ³
Predicting Successfully Adjusted Expatriates:
An Application of the Biographical Inventory
|
|
³¯¹ü»ö
±i¸Î¶© ¤ýºa¬K §õ¤å»Í / ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t
|
Chang-I
Chen , Yue-Loong Chang , Jung-Chuen Wang , Wen-Chaun
Lee / Department of Psychology National Chengchi
University
|
¥Ñ©ó¥xÆW¤u¸ê¤é°ª¡A¥x°Ó¨ì¤j³°³]¼t¤éº¥¼W¥[¡Cų©ó¤j³°ªº¸gÀçºÞ²z»P§Þ³N±M·~¤H¤~¬Æ¯Ê¡A¥x°Ó©¹©¹»Ý¬£»ºÀu¨qªºû¤u¶i¾n¤j³°¤ä´©¤j³°¤À¤½¥qªº»Ý¨D¡C¥Ñ©ó¨â¦a¦b¬Fªv¡B¸gÀÙ»PªÀ·|¨î«×®t¶Z¬Æ¤j¡AP¨Ï¥~¬£¤j³°¤Hû·P¨ì¾AÀ³§xÃø¡B°õ¦æ¥ô°È¤£²z·Q¡B¬Æ¦Ü¤£±o¤£´£«eªð°ê¡A³y¦¨¤½¥q§xÂZ¡C¥»¬ã¨sªº¥Øªº¡A¦b©ó½s»s¾A·íªº¤u¨ã¡AÂÇ¥H¨ó§U¥ø·~°µ¦n¥~¬£¤j³°¤HûªººÂ¿ï¤u§@¡C¦b¬ã¨s¤@¤¤¡A¬ã¨sªÌ¥HÃöÁä¨Æ¨Òªk³X°Ý¥~¬£¤j³°¤Hû¡Aµ²ªGÅã¥Ü»P¥~¬£¾AÀ³¬ÛÃöªºÓ¤H¦]¯À¥]¬A¡G¡]1¡^ºÞ²z¤§Åܳq»P¦]À³¯à¤O¡F¡]2¡^¹ï²§¤å¤Æªº¿³½ì»P´L«¡F¡]3¡^¹ï¥~¬£¦a¬Fªv¡B¸gÀÙ»PªÀ·|ªºÁA¸Ñ¡F¡]4¡^ªÀ¥æ§Þ¥©¡F¡]5¡^¥ð¶¢²ßºD¡F¡]6¡^¦Û§Ú·ÓÅU¯à¤O¡F¡]7¡^Àô¹Ò§ïÅܪº¾AÀ³¯à¤O¡F¡]8¡^µø¥~¬£¤u§@¬°¥Í²Pµo®iªº«´¾÷¡F¡]9¡^¤j¤¤µØ»{¦P¡F¡]10¡^®a®x¤ä«ù»Pt¾á¡C¬ã¨s¤G«h®Ú¾Ú¤Wzµ²ªG¡A«Øºc¡u¶Ç°O¦¡°Ý¨÷¡v°µ¬°¬ã¨sªº¤u¨ã¡A¦¬¶°¨ì176¦ì¥~¬£¤Hû¦b°Ý¨÷¤Wªº¤ÏÀ³¡Cµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¦¹¶Ç°O¦¡°Ý¨÷¦U¦V«×ªº
Cronbach's £\¤¶©ó.79-.86¡A¥B»P¥~¬£¤Hû¦Ûµûªº¥~¬£¾AÀ³¡]¥]¬A¤u§@¾AÀ³¡B¥Í¬¡¾AÀ³¡B¤H»Ú¾AÀ³»PÂ÷¾·NÄ@¡^¤Î¥~¬£°Ê¾÷¨ã¦³°ª«×ªº¥¿¬ÛÃö¡Aªí¥Ü®Ä«×Àò±o¤ä«ù¡C
ÃöÁäµü¡J¥~¬£¤Hû¡B¥~¬£¾AÀ³¡B¶Ç°O¦¡°Ý¨÷¡B¥~¬£°Ê¾÷
§@ªÌ²¤¶¡J
³¯¹ü»ö
¬ü°ê¥Ð¯Ç¦è¤j¾Ç³Õ¤h¡]¤u·~»P²Õ´¤ß²z¾Ç¡^ / ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t±Ð±Â
³q°T³B:¡]116¡^¥x¥_¥«¤å¤s°Ï«ü«n¸ô¤G¬q64¸¹ ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t
¹q¸Ü¡]02¡^29387398 ¶Ç¯u¡]02¡^86618099
E-mail¡Gcychen2@nccu.edu.tw
±i¸Î¶©
¬ü°ê«n±K¦è¦è¤ñ¤j¾Ç³Õ¤h¡]¤u·~»P²Õ´¤ß²z¾Ç¡^ / ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t°Æ±Ð±Â
³q°T³B:¡]116¡^¥x¥_¥«¤å¤s°Ï«ü«n¸ô¤G¬q64¸¹ ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t
¹q¸Ü¡]02¡^29393091Âà88054 ¶Ç¯u¡]02¡^29390644
E-mail¡Gchj515@ms48.hinet.net
¤ýºa¬K
¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t³Õ¤h¯ZÔ¿ï¤H
³q°T³B:¡]116¡^¥x¥_¥«¤å¤s°Ï«ü«n¸ô¤G¬q64¸¹ ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t
¹q¸Ü¡]02¡^86614089 ¶Ç¯u¡]02¡^29390644
E-mail¡Gspring_wang@mail2000.com.tw
§õ¤å»Í
¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t³Õ¤h¯ZÔ¿ï¤H
³q°T³B:¡]116¡^¥x¥_¥«¤å¤s°Ï«ü«n¸ô¤G¬q64¸¹ ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t
¹q¸Ü¡]02¡^22452499 |
Due to increasing labor costs, the majority of Taiwanese
corporations now perform an increasing proportion
of their business activities on Mainland China.
As a result, many employees were selected for overseas
assignments. Mainland China and Taiwan are very
different in political, economic and social systems.
So, mainland assignments may cause severe work stress
and maladjustment because expatriates have to face
many changes, and even culture shock. Thus, many
corporations experience high and costly rates of
expatriates returning prematurely from mainland
assignments. The purpose of this study was to develop
a biographical questionnaire suitable for mainland
expatriates and to examine the validity of the use
of biographical questionnaire as a predictor of
expatriate mainland assignments. The first part
of the study was designed to interview current expatriates
in order to examine the characteristics of a well-adjusted
expatriate. The result from analysis of interview
contents indicated that the characteristics of a
well-adjusted included ten factors , such as the
ability to manage change, social skill, Chinese
identity¡Ket al. The second part of the study was
to develop the biographical questionnaire and tested
its reliability and validity. Analysis of data obtained
from 176 expatriates revealed the Cronbach's£\ coefficients
for all the subscales of biographical inventory
ranged from .79 to .86. In addition, the biographical
inventory was positively correlated to the index
for expatriate's adjustment and motivation. The
results indicated that the biographical inventory
had high concurrent criterion-related validity.
Keywords: expatriate, biographical inventory |
|
|
360«×¦^õX»P¶Ç²Î¤W¥qµûŲ¹ï»â¾É®Ä¯à¹w´ú¤O¤§¤ñ¸û
The Comparison of 360-degree Feedback with Superisor-rating
on the Prediction of Leadership Effectiveness
|
|
±i¸Î¶©
¼B©£¼© / ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t
|
Yue-Loong
Chang , Kang-Ching Liu / Department of Psychology
National Chengchi University
|
¥»¬ã¨s¤§¥Øªº¦b©ó±´°Q¡u360«×¦^õX¡vªº«H®Ä«×¡A¥H¤Î¨ä»P¶Ç²Î¤W¥qµûŲ¦b¹w´ú¡u»â¾É®Ä¯à¡v¤W¬O§_¦³ÅãµÛ®t²§¦s¦b¡C¬ã¨sªÌº¥ý®Ú¾Ú¥ø·~¤§¹ê»Ú»Ý¨D¶i¦æ¤u§@¤ÀªR¡B±M®a·|ij¡B¤Î¹w¸Õ¡A¥Hµo®i®Ö¤ßºÞ²z¤~¯à¼Ò¦¡¤Î360«×¦^õX°Ý¨÷¡A°µ¬°¹w´úÅܶµ¡A¤§«á¨Ì¾ÚEdwards»PEwen¡]1996¡^¤§¬ã¨s¬[ºc¬°°ò¦¡A¾É¤J360«×¦^õX¡A¨Ã®Ú¾Ú½²«C§»¡]1996¡^¤§»â¾É®Ä¯à¼Ò¦¡»P°Ý¨÷¦¬¶°®Ä¼Ð¸ê®Æ¡AµM«á°w¹ï215¦ì¥DºÞ¶i¦æ360«×µûŲ¡]¨C¦ì¥DºÞ¦³9¦ìµû¤Àû¡^¡AÁ`p¦³®Ä°Ý¨÷¼Æ¬°1805¥÷¡Cºî¦X¬ã¨sµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¡G360«×¦^õX¤§«H«×»P®Ä«×»á°ª¡A®Ä«×«Y¼Æ¤¤¦ì¼Æ¤¶©ó.35-.67¡F360«×¦^õXn¤ñ¶Ç²Î¤W¥qµûŲ¦b¹w´ú»â¾É®Ä¯à¤W¥i¥H¸ÑÄÀ§ó¦hªº®Ä¼ÐÅܲ§¶q¡A¥B¤j¦h¼ÆR2
§ïÅܶq¤§F¦ÒÅç¹F¨ì.01ªºÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡C³Ì«á¡A¬ã¨sªÌ´£¥X¥»¬ã¨s¤§¨î¡B«áÄò¬ã¨s¡B»P¹ê°È¤§«Øij¡C
ÃöÁäµü¡G¤u§@¤ÀªR¡BºÞ²z¤~¯à¡B360¦^õX¡B»â¾É®Ä¯à¡B¦Û§Úı¹î¡BÁZ®Äµû¦ô¡B±µ¯Z¤Hpµe¡B²Õ´¤å¤Æ¡B²Õ´§ï³y¡B²Õ´µo®i
§@ªÌ²¤¶¡J
±i¸Î¶©
¬ü°ê«n±K¦è¦è¤ñ¤j¾Ç³Õ¤h¡]¤u°Ó²Õ´¤ß²z¾Ç¡^/ ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t°Æ±Ð±Â
³q°T³B:¡]116¡^¥x¥_¥«¤å¤s°Ï«ü«n¸ô¤G¬q64¸¹ ¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¨t
¹q¸Ü¡]02¡^29393091Âà88054 ¶Ç¯u¡]02¡^29390644
E-mail¡Gchj515@ms48.hinet.net
¼B©£¼©
¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤ß²z¾Ç¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h / µØ³q¹q¸£ªÑ¥÷¦³¤½¥qºÞ²z®v
³q°T³B:¡]116¡^¥x¥_¥«¿³¶©¸ô2¬q220«Ñ61¸¹3¼Ó
¹q¸Ü¡]03¡^323111Âà8015 ¶Ç¯u¡]03¡^3138282
E-mail¡Gkjliu@compeq.com.tw |
The purposes of this study were to investigate the
validity of 360-degree feedback, and to compare
360-degree feedback with supervisor-rating on the
prediction of leadership effectiveness. The researchers
based on the needs of the companies, the model of
Edwards & Ewen(1996), and Tsai(1996) to develop
a 360-degree feedback questionnaire, to implement
360-degree feedback system, and to collect criteria
data. There were nine raters for each manager, and
215 managers participated the research, and there
were 1805 valid questionnaires. The results showed
that the median validity of 360-degree feedback
was between .35 and .67, and a 360-degree feedback
could explain more criteria variance of leadership
effectiveness than traditional supervisor-rating.
Finally, the researchers discussed the limitations,
and the suggestions of this research.
Keywords: job analysis, managerial competency,
360-degree feedback, leadership effectiveness, self-awareness,
performance appraisal, succession plan, organization
culture, organizational change, organization development |
|
|
|
|
|